Section I - Integrated Control Methods - Mammal Profiles

Moles

Moles are virtually blind and have no external ears. These animals are found mostly in wet, loose soil in which they dig tunnels in search of food. The tunnels act as food traps for worms and burrowing insects. Additional tunnels, dug one to two feet below ground, serve as their living spaces.

Moles dig tunnels with their front feet, which are usually turned outward. They push dirt behind them and through an outlet hole to mounds on the surface, which often interfere with grass-cutting operations.

Moles rarely leave their tunnels, and are therefore more attractive prey to mammals than birds. When moles do venture above ground-usually to collect grass for nests-they quickly close openings on their return.

Starnose Mole

Biology

Length: up to 20 cm including 7 cm tails (8 inches, including three-inch tails)

Features:

• Coats are dark brown or black.
• Noses are tipped with a naked fringe of 22 rose-coloured feelers used for detecting food in their tunnels.

Townsend Mole

Food and attractants

Starnose Moles eat worms and insects.

Similar Species

Townsend Mole (Western Canada) and Hairy-tail Mole (Eastern Canada)