Government of Canada navigation bar
Primary site navigation bar
-
-
Marine Contact Information
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
References
PREVIOUS PAGE
- Aeronautics Magazine. September 1912. London.
- Air Accidents Investigation Branch. Report on the Accident to AS 3321 Super Puma G-TIGH near the Cormorant A Platform on March 14, 1992. Report No. 2/93. HMSO London.
- Air Sea Rescue Bulletin. No. 4, p.13. Air Sea Rescue Agency. Washington, D.C. October 1944.
- Alexander, L. The Treatment of Shock from Prolonged Exposure to Cold, Especially in Water. Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee. Item No. 24, File No. 26-37.
- Allan, J.R. Survival After Helicopter Ditching; A Technical Guide for Policy Makers. Int. J. Aviat. Safety. 1:291-296. 1983.
- Allan, J.R. Water Ingress Tests for Immersion Suits. RAF IAM. Report No. 504. June 1984.
- Allan, J.R. The Effects of Leakage on the Insulation Provided by Immersion Protective Clothing. RAF IAM Report No. 511. September 1984.
- Allan, J.R., Higgenbottom, C. and Redman, P.J. The Effect of Leakage on the Insulation Provided by Immersion-Protection Clothing. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1985:56:1107-1109.
- Allan, J.R., Elliott, D.H., and Hayes, P.A. The Thermal Performance of Partial Coverage Wet Suits. RAF IAM Report to the Occupational Health Department of Shell, UK. Undated.
- Allen, C.L. Evaluation of Ditching Suits for use in the RCAF. Report No. 64 – RD – 2. RCAF IAM Toronto. March 1964.
- Armstrong, I.J., Bennett-Smith, S.C. and Coleshaw, S.R.K. Performance of Immersion Suit and Lifejacket Combinations at Sea. Health and Safety Executive Report. OTH 94 428.
- Aury, G. Operation Survie. Editions France Empire, Paris 1955.
- Avery, A., and Light, I. Immersion Suits: Realistic and Reproducible Leak Testing. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5 No. 3, 1986.
- Baker, K. Comparative Trials of the In-Service Mark 8 and a Prototype Mark 9 Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. INM Report 13 / 87.
- Baker, K. A Comparative Study Between the In- Service Mark 8 and a Prototype Mk 9 Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. INM Report 14 / 88.
- Barcroft, H. and Edholm, O.G. Temperature and Blood Flow in the Human Forearm. J Physiol, 104, 4, 366-376. 1946.
- Barss, P. What we Have Learned About Drownings and Other Water Related Deaths in Canada 1991-2000. The Canadian Red Cross. Ottawa. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
- Baskerville, F.A. Present Status of Protection Against a Cold Environment for Aircrew Survivors Over Water. Commonwealth Defence Conference. UK5. Australia 1959.
- Beckman, E.L., Reeves, E. and Goldman, R.F. Current Concepts and Practices Applicable to the Control of Body Heat Loss in Aircrew Subjected to Water Immersion. Aerospace Medicine. 37: 348 – 357. April 1966.
- Beesley, L. The Loss of the Titanic. London, Phillip Allen, 1912.
- Bell, P.Y., Padbury, E.H. and Hayes, P.A. Optimal Siting of Heat Flow Transducers for the Assessment of Body Heat Loss when Immersed in Water. Undersea Biomed. Res(4): 465-483.
- Bennett, G.H. and Bennett, G.R. Survivors: British Merchant Seamen in the Second World War. Hambledon Press, 1999. ISBN1 85285 1821.
- Berglund, L.G. Thermal Comfort: A Review of Recent Research. Annals Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1966.
- Best, C.H. Naval Protective Clothing and Personal Equipage Trials. Undated, Canadian War Museum. VC 307C2N3nd, V. 2.
- Bogart, J.E., Breckinridge, J.R., and Goldman, R.F. Thermal Evaluation of US Navy Anti- Immersion "Dry" Suits. USARIEM Report 1966.
- Bricket-Smith, K. Ethnography of the Egedesminde District. Copenhagen 1924.
- Brooks, C.J., and Provencher, J.D.M. Acceptable Inherent Buoyancy for a Ship Abandonment / Helicopter Immersion Suit. DCIEM Report No. 84-C-28. June 1984.
- Brooks, C.J. Ship / Rig Personnel Abandonment and Helicopter Crew / Passenger Immersion Suits: The Requirement in the North Atlantic. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1986;57: 276 – 282.
- Brooks, C.J. Lifejackets Through the Ages. Hemlock Press, 1995. ISBN 0 96999 13 0 4.
- Brooks, C.J. and Ducharme, M.B. Measurement at Sea of the Effects of Wave Motion on the Insulation of Dry Immersion Suits. Aerospace Med. Assoc. Mtg. Chicago. May 1997.
- Brooks, C.J., McCabe, J. and Lamont, J. What is the Survival Suit Designed to Do, and Will it Work for Me in the Event of a Ditching or Ship Abandonment? NATO RTO Mtg. Leipzig, October 2001. ISBN 92-837-1082-7.
- Burton, A.C. and Edholm, O. Man in a Cold Environment. Edward Arnold, London, 1955.
- Canadian General Standards Board. Helicopter Passenger Transportation Suit Systems. CAN / CGSB – 65. 17-99. 1999.
- Canadian General Standards Board. Marine Abandonment Suit Systems. CAN/ CGSB – 65, 16-99. 1999.
- Cheung, S.S., d’Eon, N.J. and Brooks, C.J. Breath Holding Ability of Offshore Workers Inadequate to Ensure Escape form a Ditched Helicopter. Aviat Space Envron. Med. 2001; 72: 912-918.
- Clarke, C.J and Stelmach, G.E. Muscular Fatigue and Recovery Curve Parameters at Various Temperatures. Res. Q. 1966:37: 468-479.
- Clarke, R.S.J., Hellon, R.F. and Lind, A.R. The Duration of Sustained Contractions of the Human Forearm at Different Muscle Temperatures. J. Physiol. Lond. 1958: 143:454- 473.
- Croall, J. Fourteen Minutes: The Last Voyage of the Empress of Ireland (1978). Michael Joseph, ISBN 0718117360.
- Crockford, G.W., Protective Clothing for Fishermen: Assessment of Design. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 63, 10, 47, 1970.
- Crockford, G.W. Trawler Fishermen’s Protective Clothing in Human Factors in Work, Design and Production. Taylor & Francis. Halsted Press 1977.
- Currie, J. The Effects of Water Cold and Warm as a Remedy for Fever. Appendix ll on the Treatment of Shipwrecked Mariners. Cadell and Davis, London, 1798.
- Ducharme, M.B., and Brooks, C.J. The Effects of Wave Conditions on Dry Immersion Suit Insulation: A Comparison Between Humans and Manikin. DCIEM Report 96-R-46. June 1996.
- Edita Ltd. On the Capsizing on the 28th September, 1994 in the Baltic Sea of the Ro-Ro Passenger Vessel Estonia. Edita Ltd. Finland. ISBN 951 53 1661 1.
- English Mechanic, Volume IX, No 228. August 6, 1869.
- Falk, F Versuche uber beziebung der hantnerven zur athmung. Archiv. Fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 8, 455, 1884.
- Froese, G. and Burton, A.C. (1957) Heat Losses from the Human Head. J. Appl. Physiol. 10 235-41.
- Gagge, A.P., Burton, A.C. and Bazett, H.C. A Practical System of Units for the Description of Heat Exchange of Man with his Environment. Science Vol 94 no. 2445, p 428-403, November 7, 1941.
- Gaydos, H.F. Effects of Localized Hand Cooling Versus Total Body Cooling in Manual Performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 12:377 – 80, 1958.
- Giesbreicht, G.G., Pu Wu, M., White, M.D., Johnson, C.F. and Bristow, G.K. Isolated Effect of Peripheral Arm and Central Blood Cooling on Arm Performance. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 66: 968 – 975.
- Gilbert, M. The First World War. Holt & Co. New York: 1994. ISBN 080501540 X.
- Gilbert, M., Busund, R., Skagseth, A., Nilsen, P.A. and Solbo, J.P. Resuscitation from Accidental Hypothermia of 13.7°C with Circulatory Arrest. Lancet 2000:355:375-376.
- Glaser, E.M. and McCance, R.A. First Report on Arctic Trials. RNPRC Report No 50/591. 1950.
- Golden, F. St.C. and Hervey, G.R. A Class Experiment on Immersion Hypothermia. Journal of Physiology: 227, 45. 1972.
- Golden, F. St.C. Recognition and Treatment of Immersion Hypothermia. Proc. Of the Royal Society of Medicine. Vol. 66: 1058-1061. October 1973.
- Golden, F.St.C. Shipwreck and Survival. J.R.N. Med. Serv. Nos 1 and 2. 1974.
- Golden, F.St.C. and Hervey, G.R. The "After- Drop" and Death after Rescue from Immersion in Cold Water. In Hypothermia Ashore and Afloat. J.M. Adam 1981. ISBN 0 080 025750 X.
- Golden, F.St.C. Survival at Sea: the Nature of the Medical Threat. In conference proceeding RINA Escape, Evacuation and Rescue Conference. London, 1996.
- Goldman, R.F., Breckinridge, J.R., Reeves, E. and Beckman, E.L. "Wet" Versus "Dry" Approaches to Water Protective Clothing. Aerospace Med. 37:485 – 487, 1966.
- Goldman, R.F. Air Force and Navy Anti- Immersion Protective Clothing. ME- E5-76 USAF1. November 1976.
- Grose, J.E. Depression of Muscle Fatigue Curves by Heat and Cold. Res. Q. 1958:29:19-31.
- Hall, J.F., Polte, J.W., Kelley, R.L. and Edwards, J. Skin and Extremity Cooling of Clothed Humans in Cold Water Immersion. J. Appl. Physiol. 1954: 188 –195.
- Hall, J.F., and Polte, J.W. Effect of Water Contact and Compression on Clothing Insulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 1956. 8:539-45.
- Hall, J.F., Kearney, A.P., Polte, J. and Quillette, S. Body Cooling in Wet and Dry Clothing. J. Appl. Physiol. 13: 121-128. 1958.
- Hall, J.F., and Polte, J.W. Thermal Insulation of Air Force Clothing. WADD Report 60-657, September, 1960.
- Hall, J.F. Prediction of Tolerance in Cold Water and Life Raft Exposure. Aerospace Medicine, 43: 281 – 286, 1972.
- Hampton, I.F.G. A Laboratory Evaluation of the Protection Agent Heat Loss Offered by Survival Suits for Helicopter Passengers. In Adam, J.M. Ashore & Afloat. ISBN 0 08 025750 X. 1981.
- Hayes et al, For the Development of a Mathematical Model for the Specification of Immersion Clothing Insulating RAF IAM Report No. R 653, 1987.
- Hayes, P.A. The Physiological Basis for the Development of Immersion Protective Clothing. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No 3, 1986.
- Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L. Effect of Behavioural Variables on Cooling Rate of Man in Cold Water. J. Appl. Physio 38, 1073, 1975.
- Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L. Thermal Balance and Survival Times Predictions of Man in Cold Water. Can J. Physiol. Pharmacol 53-21-32:1975.
- Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L., Thermoregulatory Heat Production in Man: Prediction Equation Based on Skin and Core Temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 42: 377-384. 1977.
- Hayward, J.S., Lisson, P.A., Collis, N.L., and Eckerson, J.D. Survival Suits for Accidental Immersion in Cold Water: Design-Concept and their Thermal Protective Performance. Dept. of Biology. Univ. of Victoria, B.C. 1978.
- Hayward, J.S. and Eckerson, J.D., Physiological Responses and Survival Time Prediction for Humans in Ice-Water. Aviat. Space. Environ. Med 1984: 55(3): 206-212.
- Hayward, J.S., Hay, C., Matthews, B.R., Overwheel, C.H. and Radford, D.D. Temperature Effect on Human Dive Response in Relation to Cold Water Near-Drowning. J. Appl. Physiol. 1984: 5G(1) 202 – 206.
- Hermann, R. Do we Survive with Survival Suits? J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1988; 74:147-152.
- Hermann, R. Scientific Testing of Immersion Suits and Lifejackets. Travel Medicine International. 109-117, 1990.
- Herodotus (circa 450 BC) History. Book 6, Chapter 44.
- Heuss, R., Hein, A.M. and Havenith, G. Physiological Criteria for Functioning of Hands in the Cold. Appl. Ergonomics. 26 (1) February 1995.
- Hiscock, R.C. Development of Exposure Suits. International Hypothermia Conference and Workshop. University of Rhode Island. January 1980.
- The Hudson Transport Report of Formal Investigation No. 109. ISBN 0-660-51972-0.
- Hunter, J., Kerr, E.H. and Whillans, M.G. The Relation Between Joint Stiffness upon Exposure to Cold and the Characteristics of Synovial Fluid. Can. J. Med. Sc. 1952; 30: 367-377, 1952.
- Hynes, A.G., Frim, J., Jacobs, I. and Romet, T.T. Evaluation of a Series of Quick-Don Immersion Garments for a Selection of a Replacement to the Present Canadian Forces Quick-Don Immersion Coverall. DCIEM Report No 85-R-34.
- Ilmarinen, R., Janson, J., Laitinen, L.A. and Reiko, J. Testing of Immersion Suits 1981. Finnish Board of Navigation.
- llmarinen, R., Pasche, A. and Gordon, S. Thermal Properties of Wet Versus Dry Emergency Suits. NUTEC Bergen Report No 43 –84, 1984.
- International Maritime Organization. 1983 Amendments to the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea. Chapter 3.
- Johanson, D.C., Reeps, S.M. and Santa Maria, L.J. Physiological Responses of Human Subjects Wearing Thermal Protective Clothing Assemblies in Varying Environments. SAFE Symposium, December 1979.
- Kaufman, J.W. and Reeps, S. ‘Thinsulate’ Anti- Exposure Liner Evaluation – Interim Report. US Navy Code 60 B1 September 1984.
- Kaufmann, J.W. and Dejinika, K.Y. Physiological Responses of Subjects Wearing Vapour Permeable Anti-Exposure Garments During Immersion. Annals. Physio. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986.
- Keatinge, W.R The Effect of Work and Clothing on the Maintenance of the Body Temperature in Water. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology. 46, 69. 1961.
- Keatinge, W.R. and Nadel, J.A. Immediate Respiratory Response to Sudden Cooling of the Skin. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:65-69, 1965.
- Keatinge, W.R. Death after Shipwreck. Brit , Med. J. 2:1537 – 1541, 1965.
- Keatinge, W.R. Survival in Cold Water. Blackwell Press. 1969. ISBN 632 05280 5.
- Langhaug, P., Ellingsen, D.O. and Brinchmann, P.A. Users Experience with Survival Suits. Report No. 39-22/0.01.01.82. NSFI Marine Safety Department. Norway 1982.
- Larsson, A., Gennser, M. and Ornhagen, H. Test of a Modified Mark 8 Submarine Escape and Immersion Suit. FOA Swedish National Defence Research Institute. C 50090 – 5.1. November 1991.
- LeBlanc, J.E. Impairment of Manual Dexterity in the Cold. J. Appl. Physiol. 9: 62 – 64, 1956.
- Lee, E.C.B. History of RN Life-Jackets. Admiralty Papers. Naval Life Saving Committee. Ref: NLSC 20/60, UK. 1960.
- Lee, E.C.B. Survival at Sea. CIRM Rome. 1965.
- Lee, E.C.B., and Lee, K. Safety and Survival at Sea. Greenhill Books 1989. ISBN 1 85367 034 0.
- The Lifeboat. Journal of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, October 1856. p. 199-204.
- The Lifeboat. Journal of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. p. 362-369. London, November 1929.
- Light, I.M., McKerrow, W. and Norman, J.N. Immersion Coveralls for Use by Helicopter Passengers. J. Soc. Occup. Med (1980) 30, 141-148.
- Lind, J. An Essay on the Most Effective Means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy. London: D. Wilson, Plato’s Head, 1762.
- Little, W.L. and Smith, D.G. Anti-Exposure Assemblies in the US Navy. Aviat Space Environ. Med. May 1987.
- Lotens, W.A. and Havenith, G. Ventilation of Garments. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No.3, 1986.
- Marine Accident Investigations Branch. Collision Passenger Launch Marchioness and MV Bowbelle 20 Aug 1989. ISBN 0-11-551025-7. London HMSO, August, 1991.
- Markle, R.L. A Study of LifeSaving Systems for Small Passenger Vessels. USCG Study March 29, 1991.
- Macintosh, R.R. and Pask, E.A. The Testing of Lifejackets. British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 14: 168-176. 1957.
- McCance, R.A., Ungley, C.C., Crossfill, J.W.L. and Widdowson, E.M. The Hazards to Men in Ships Lost at Sea 1940 – 1944. Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 291. London 1956.
- Matthes, M. German Air Sea Rescue Services, World War ll. 2p.1148. USAF Surgeon General’s Office, 1946
- Medical Research Council. A Guide to the Preservation of Life at Sea after Ship Wreck. Committee on the Care of Shipwreck Personnel: War Memorandum No. 8, 1943. HMSO London.
- Mekjavik, I.B. and Gaul, C.A. Functional Characteristics of Helicopter Pilot Suits During Cold Water Immersion and Hot Air Exposure. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986.
- Merchant Shipping Advisory Committee. Report on Life Saving Appliances, Training and Organizations. December 1922. HMSO London 1923.
- Mercer, J.O. (1969) Personal communication quoted from Golden, F.St.C. Shipwreck and Survival. J. RN. Med Serv. Nos 1 and 2. Summer 1974.
- Millward, J.K. Cold Water Immersion Protection for Personnel Engaged in Fishery Protection Duties. INM Report No. 36 / 77.
- Molnar, G.W. Survival of Hypothermia by Men Immersed in the Ocean. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 July 1946. 1046-1050.
- The Morner Life-Saving Suit. The Shipbuilding and Marine Engine-Builder. p. 95, March 1940.
-
NATO RSG7. Handbook of Clothing: Biomedical Effects of Military Clothing and Equipment Systems. 1988.
- National Transportation Board Marine Accident Investigation Report. The Ocean Ranger. NSTBMar- 83-2.
- Newburgh, L.H. Physiology of Heat Regulation and the Science of Clothing. Hafner Publishing Co. New York and London, 1968.
- Newhouse, M.L. Dogger Bank Itch: Survey of Trawlermen.1966 Brit. Med. J. I 1142.
- Newhouse, M.L. Protective Clothing for Fishermen. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 63, 10, 56, 1970.
- Niazi, S.A. and Lewis, F.J. Annals of Surgery. 146, 264. 1958.
- Nicholl, G.W.R. Survival at Sea. The Development, Operation and Design of Inflatable Marine Lifesaving Equipment. Adlard Coles Ltd. London. 1960.
- NSW Water Safety Framework: 2001-2003. NSW Water Safety Task Force. Concord West DC NSW 2138, Australia.
- Nunnely, S.A and Wissler, E.H. Prediction of Immersion Hypothermia in Men Wearing Anti- Exposure Suits and/or Using Liferafts. AGARD Conference Proceedings 286. A1-1-A1-8. 1980.
- Oakley, E.H.N. and Pethybridge, R.J. The Prediction of Survival during Cold Immersion: Results from the UK National Immersion Incident Survey. INM report No. 97011. February 1997.
- Pasche, A and Gordon, S. Test of Survival Suits for Offshore Helicopter Transportation. NUTEC Report No. 43-82. 1982.
- Pasche, A., and Ilmarinen, R. The Effect of Water Ingress on Buoyancy and Thermal Quality of Survival Suits. Safe Symposium 1984.
- Pasche, A, Ilmarinen, R. Temperature Parameters for Manned Survival Suit Evaluation. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No. 3, 1986.
- Peden, M.M. The Epidemiology of Drowning Worldwide. World Congress on Drowning. Amsterdam. June 2002. Report No. 255. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
- Pugh, L.G.C, Edholm, O.G., and Pershall, C. Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. Medical Research Council. RNPRC. Report No RNP 52/704, 1952.
- Riegel, P.S., Caudy, D.W., Tierney, J.M. and Trainer, T.M. Final Report on Evaluation of Survival Suits for the use of Crews of the Great Lakes Carriers. DOT US Coast Guard Report No. CG-D-14-73. October 1973.
- Riley, W.M. Implementation of SOLAS 74/83 Immersion Suit Standards. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No.3, 1986.
- Romet, T.T., Brooks, C.J., Fairburn, S.M., and Potter, P. Immersed Clo Insulation in Marine Work Suits Using Human and Thermal Data. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1991; 62: 739-46.
- Schilling, R.S.F. Trawler Fishing: An Extreme Occupation. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med 59, 405, 1966.
- Smith, F. E. Survival at Sea. Royal Navy Personnel Research Committee. SS 1/76 MRC. London, May, 1976.
- Sowood, P.J., Brooks, C.J., and Potter, P. How Should Immersed Suit Insulation be Measured? In Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Env. Ergonomics p. 150- 151 Sept. 1994.
- Spealman, C.R. The Relationship Between Foot Temperature and the Amount of Insulation Surrounding the Foot Immersed in Cold Water. Res. Proj. X-297, Report No. 2, 11 March 1944, NMR, NNMC Bethseda, Maryland.
- Spealman, C.R. Body Cooling of Rats, Rabbits, and Dogs Following Immersion in Water with a Few Observations on Man. Amer. J. Physio. 146:262. 1946.
- Steinmann, A.M., Nemiroff, M.J., Hayward, J.S., and Kubilis, P.S. A Comparison of the Protection Against Immersion Hypothermia Provided by Coast Guard Anti-Exposure Clothing in Calm Versus Rough Water. Annals Physiol. Anthrop. Vol.5, No. 3. 1986.
- Steinmann, A.M., Hayward, M.J., Nemiroff, J.S., and Kubilis, P.S. Immersion Hypothermia: Comparative Protection of Anti-Exposure Garments in Calm Versus Rough Seas. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 58: 550-8. 1987.
- Sterba, J.A. and Lundgren, C.A. Influence of Water Temperature on Breath Holding Time in Submerged Man. Undersea Biomed. Res. 5. Suppl. 29-30, 1979.
- Sturgeon, W.R. Development of a Canadian Forces Quick Don Anti-Exposure Immersion Suit. DCIEM Report No. 89–TR–09, January 1989.
- Sullivan, P.J., Mekjavic, I.B., and Kakitsuba, N. Determination of Ventilation Indices of Helicopter Pilot Suits. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No.3, 1986.
- Supreme Court of Newfoundland. In the Matter of a Formal Investigation into the Sinking of the MV William Carson Off Newfoundland. 3 June 1977.
- . Szpilman, D. and Cruz Filho, F.E.S. Epidemiological Profile of Drowning in Brazil in 20 Years. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
- The Talbot Report of Naval Life Saving Committee. London. 2 April 1946.
- Teichner, W.H. Manual Dexterity in the Cold. J. Appl. Physiol. 1:333- 338. 1957.
- Tikuisis, P. Predicting Survival Time for Exposure. Int. J. Biometerol 39: 94-102. 1995.
- Tikuisis, P. Prediction of Survival Time at Sea Based on Observed Body Cooling Rates. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 68: 441-448. 1997.
- Tipton, M.J., and Vincent, M.J. The Effects of Cold Immersion and Hand Protection on Grip Strength. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1988: 59:738-41.
- Tipton, M.J., and Vincent, M.J. Protection Provided Against the Initial Responses to Cold Immersion by Partial Coverage Wet Suit. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1989: 60: 769-73.
- Tipton, M.J. The Initial Responses to Cold-Water Immersion in Man. Clinical Sciences (1989) 77, 581-588.
- Tipton, M.J., Stubbs, D.A, Elliott, D.H. Human Initial Responses to Immersion in Cold Water at Three Temperatures and after Hyperventilation. J. Appl. Physiol. 70(1):317-322, 1991.
- Tipton, M.J. The Relationship Between Maximum Breath Hold Time in Air and the Ventilating Responses to Immersion in Cold Water. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992: 64: 426 – 429.
- Tipton, M.J. The Concept of an Integrated Survival System for Protection Against the Responses Associated with Immersion in Cold Water. J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1993: 79:1-14.
- Tipton, M.J., Kelleher, P.C., Golden, F.St.C., Supraventricular Arrythmias Following Breath Hold Submersion in Cold water. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. Vol. 21. No.3, 1994.
- Tipton, M.J. Immersion Fatalities: Hazardous Responses and Dangerous Discrepancies. J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1995: 81: 101-107.
- Tipton, M.J. and Balmi, P.J. The Effect of Water Leakage on the Protection Provided by Immersion Protective Clothing Worn by Man. Eur J Appl Physiol 1996: 72: 394-400.
- Tipton, M.J., Eglin, C. Gennser, M., Golden, F.St.C. Immersion Deaths and Deterioration in Swimming Performance in Cold Water. The Lancet. Vol. 354. Aug 21, 1999.
- Transport Safety Board of Canada. Sinking of the Canadian Tug "Patricia McAllister". Gulf of St. Lawrence. 22 April 1991. Report No. N91L3010.
- Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Sinking and Loss of Life Passenger Vessel "True North ll" off Flowerpot Island, Georgian Bay 16 June, 2000.
-
US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Collision SS Frosta and MV George Prince 20 October 1976 No. USCG 16732/73429.
-
US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Collision USCG Cuyahoga and MV Santa Cruz ll 20 October 1978. No. USCG 16732/92368.
-
US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Sinking of MV Miss Majestic 1May 1999. Washington, DC No. USCG 16732/MC99005211.
-
USN Atlantic Fleet Operational Development Force. Evaluation of Immersion Suits. Project OP/S211/S33-6. March 1955.
-
US Navy. Evaluation of Post-War Developed Life-Saving and Accessory Equipment Under Service Conditions. Project OP/S211/533-6. US Atlantic Fleet, Norfolk, Va. 29 December 1952.
- Vanggaard, L. Immersion Suits in Handbook of Clothing. NATO RSG7. 1988.
- Verweij, G.C.G. and Bierens, J.J.L.M. Deaths from Drowning in the Netherlands 1980 – 2000. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
- Wallingford, R., Ducharme, M.B. and Pommier, E. Factors Limiting Cold-Water Swimming Distance While Wearing Personal Flotation Devices. Envir. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:24-29. 2000.
- Werenkskiold, P. Survival Suits: Report of Tests on Survival Suits Performed by the Ship Research Institute of Norway. January 1976. PR. 326.72307.02.
- Willett, P. The Introduction of the Inner Immersion Coverall for British Military Aircrew. Aircraft Equipment Branch. MOD P.E. 1988.
- White, G.R., Cold Water Survival Suits for Aircrew. AR–001–119. Melbourne. March 1978.
PREVIOUS PAGE
-
Date modified:
-
2010-01-19
Primary navigation
Marine Transportation
Browse Marine Resources
Marine Contact Information
Browse By Mode
Browse By Subject
About Us