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In Canada’s marine navigation system, buoys are important to the safety and well-being of the boating community. They are floating markers for communicating traffic channels, speed limits, mooring locations or for warning boaters of hazards such as shoals, rocks or rapids. Depending on their purpose, they can:
In Canada, persons, organizations, corporations, or other groups may place “private buoys” on the water to inform other mariners. When you place a private buoy you are responsible for following Canada’s Private Buoy Regulations under the Canada Shipping Act, 2001 (CSA 2001). Where boating is restricted, private buoy owners and operators must also follow Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations.
This guide will help private buoy owners to understand and apply Canada’s laws and requirements, and inform them of their responsibilities when placing a private buoy.
NOTE: On March 29, 2004, the responsibility for enforcement and compliance provisions of the Private Buoy Regulations - Canada Shipping Act, 2001, was transferred from Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Canadian Coast Guard) to Transport Canada (Navigable Waters Protection Program).