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The general requirements for a certificate as Compass Adjuster, are listed in section 174 of the Marine Personnel Regulations.
This certificate allows the holder to adjust vessels magnetic compasses and provide compass deviation certificates.
| Subject | Knowledge required |
|---|---|
| Competence: | Magnetic Compass Adjustment |
| Magnetism | Knowledge of magnetic properties of materials, including induction, susceptibility and permeability; Terrestrial magnetism, dip, total force, horizontal force, vertical force, and the effect on the deviation of the compass accompanying any change in the values of these elements; Causes and effects of variation; Ship's magnetism, including the characteristics of hard and soft iron and permanent, sub-permanent and induced magnetism; components P, Q and R, and the rods a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and k; approximate coefficients A, B, C, D, E and J, and the causes of sextantal, octonal, decantal and dodecantal deviations; constants lambda and mu and the relationship between them; general principles of compass correction and methods of finding, compensating a compass for the various components that might cause deviation, including the effects of heel and trim; compensation by use of the kelvin deflector, the principle of the deflector method and the information that can be deduced from the deflector readings; setting and lining up of compasses with due regard for the proximity of magnetic material, electrical devices and other disturbing influences; Theory of degaussing in ships fitted with M coils and compass compensation by means of B and heeling error coils; procedure when swinging ship and construction of deviation tables from bearings of a distant object, reciprocal bearings or azimuths of a heavenly body; practical analysis of a deviation table and practical compass correction. |
| Competence: | Magnetic Compass Adjustment |
| Electricity | Knowledge of: electrical currents and their production; simple cells of primary and secondary types, including the effects of polarization; electromotive force, resistance and current; Ohm's law and Kirchoff's laws; magnetic fields and lines of force, induced magnetism, fields of conductors carrying currents; Solenoids and electromagnets; Effect of magnetic fields of all types on the compass needle; Elementary principles of dynamos and motors; electrical lighting. |
| Subject | Knowledge required |
|---|---|
| Competence: | Magnetic Compass Adjustment |
| Magnetic compass | Practical compass adjustment using Beall’s compass deviascope or instructional binnacle; Practical Aspects of the syllabus in the written examination. |
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