
ecoTECHNOLOGY for Vehicles (eTV), in partnership with Environment Canada, installed the A123Systems Hymotion L5 Plug-In Conversion Module (PCM) into a 2008 Toyota Prius, to evaluate the viability of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) in Canada. The PCM is a high capacity lithium-ion battery that extends the vehicle's ability to operate solely on electric power.
Researched and developed in Concord, Ontario, the L5 PCM can be installed as an aftermarket conversion in series-parallel hybrid vehicles. The L5 PCM is one example of PHEV technologies that may soon be available from major automotive manufacturers. The lithium-ion battery supplies additional power in parallel with the factory installed nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack. The L5 PCM extends the vehicle's operating range in all electric modes.
The L5 PCM is charged using a standard 110V household outlet, but cannot be charged by the vehicle's regenerative braking system. When charged, the PHEV will use electricity from the L5 PCM for propulsion, reducing or eliminating the demands on the vehicle's internal combustion engine. Preliminary tests indicate that a series-parallel hybrid vehicle equipped with a L5 PCM can obtain a fuel consumption of less than 2.0 L/100 km1 and emissions of less than 50 g/km of CO2.
eTV is testing the L5 PCM to determine if PHEV technology can help improve vehicle fuel consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Canada.
| In Production / Available in Canada | |
|---|---|
| Battery Specifications | |
| Weight | 85 kg / 187 lb |
| Length | 0.84 m / 33.0 in |
| Width | 0.42 m / 16.3 in |
| Height | 0.26 m / 10.3 in |
|
Type (7 modules) |
A123Systems Lithium Ion Nanophosphate™ 616 cells |
| Voltage | 190 V (2.5 - 3.6 V per cell) |
|
Capacity (charged) |
~5 kWh |
| Available Capacity | ~4 kWh |
| Energy Density | 59 Wh/kg |
| Fuel Efficiency | |
|
Fuel / Energy Type |
Gasoline-Electric |
| Fuel Efficiency1 | 1.57 L/100 km / 179.0 Cdn mpg |
| Driving Range in Blended Mode (Hymotion PCM) | 50 - 65km / 30 - 40mi |
| CO2 Emissions |
(Electric only) 0 g/km (Reg. Prius) ~ 100 g/km |
| Performance | |
|
Top Speed All Electric |
55 km/h (34 mph) |
| Operational Temperature Range | -20°C to 45°C (-4°F to 113°F) |
| Charging | |
| Charging Time | 5.5 hours (110 V/15 A) |
| Charge Temperature Range | -20°C to 45°C (-4°F to 113°F) |
| eTV Fleet Information | |
| Date Acquired | February 2009 |
| Current Status | Test Vehicle |
1 Results based on a full battery state of charge; averaged results of the UDDS FTP-72 city driving cycle at 22°C (72°F)