Inadvertent activation of the master power emergency switch by the co-pilot sunvisor interference - Civil Aviation Safety Alerts (CASA) No. 2012-02

Attention:
Owners and maintainers of Pilatus PC 12 45 Aeroplane MSN 321 and 401-999

Issuing Office: National Aircraft Certification Branch
Document No. : CASA -2012-02
File Classification No. : A 5014-A598 U
Issue No. : 01
RDIMS No. : 7347366
Effective Date: 2012-09-12

Purpose:

The purpose of this Civil Aviation Safety Alert (CASA) is to raise awareness of the possibility to inadvertently activate the MASTER power emergency switch on Pilatus PC 12 45, Manfacturer Serial Numbers 321, 401 to 999).

Background:

During flight in moderate turbulence, a Pilatus PC 12 aircraft encountered a severe bump, forcing the co-pilot to brace himself and in the process hitting the sun visor directly above him. The sun visor swung over and contacted the master power emergency electrical switch located on the overhead Electrical Power Management (EPM) control panel which turned off all electrical power to the complete aircraft. Even though the red switch guard was in the normal guarded or “gated” position, the master power emergency electrical switch was able to be inadvertently activated to the “off” position.

It was difficult for the pilot to quickly understand what had happened and after approximately one minute, a reset of the master power emergency electrical switch was done, restoring all electrical power.

Upon further investigation by the Aircraft Maintenance Organization (AMO), it was discovered that the sun visor`s rotational arc is in a direct path of the master power emergency switch on the EPM control panel. It was also discovered that with enough sun visor inertia, the ability to overcome the switch guard and force the switch to its “off” position was possible. However with the guard in place, the switch could not be operated by hand.

Through the investigative research and operational tests by Pilatus engineering, it was determined that the wear within the affected switch guard hinge, coupled with its possible deformation, provided an excessive amount of free-play vertical movement. This wear, at the switch guard, increases the possibility for the master power emergency swtich to move to the "off" position and be activated when contacted by a significent strike from the sun visor.

 


Sun-visor contacting with the master power emergency switch

Recommended action:

Transport Canada Civil Aviation is advising all Pilatus PC 12 45 (MSN 321, 401 to 999) operators and maintainers of this possible scenario. It is reccomended to ensure proper stowage of the sun-visor during operation and to confirm the serviceable condition of the master power emergency switch guard.

Defects, malfunctions and failures occurring on aeronautical products are to be reported to Transport Canada, Continuing Airworthiness in accordance with CAR 521, division IX, Service Difficulty Reporting requirements.

Contact office:

For more information contact a Transport Canada Centre; or Gary Voght, Continuing Airworthiness, Ottawa, at 613-952-4357, facsimile 613-996-9178, or e-mail CAWWEBFeedback@tc.gc.ca

Note:
For the electronic version of this document, please consult the following Web address www.tc.gc.ca/civil-aviation-safety-alert

For the Director, National Aircraft Certification

ORIGINAL SIGNED BY

Derek Ferguson
Chief, Continuing Airworthiness

The Transport Canada Civil Aviation Safety Alert ( CASA ) is used to convey important safety information and contains recommended action items. The CASA strives to assist the aviation industry's efforts to provide a service with the highest possible degree of safety. The information contained herein is often critical and must be conveyed to the appropriate office in a timely manner. The CASA may be changed or amended should new information become available.